Wednesday, April 3, 2024

Muhammad and His Message

I will ask you to read in class a few selections from the Qur'an. That's really not enough to get a good feel for what the book is about.  If you have time, it would be good to pick a few selections to read on your own.

There is an excellent online translations of the Qur'an.  What's nice about this version is that it has a great search function.   You might find it hard to read complete Surahs, though, since this version goes back and forth between English and Arabic.

 You might find it easier to get a feel for the Qur'an by reading one of the Surahs (chapters) in this online translation of the Qur'an.  You might for instance, read through Surah 4 (women).

The Qur'an Surahs are organized according to length from longest to shortest.  If you want something short, you can look at Surah 114.

In addition to the Qur'an, Islam has what's called the Hadith "tradition."  These are teachings of Muhammad gathered after his life.  Browsing through this online version of the Hadith will also help you get a better understanding of Islam.

For extra credit, use the search feature for the online Qur'an and/or the online Hadith. Browse to a topic that interests you and comment on what you learned from reading the passage.  Do you see anything useful in helping you prepare on essay on  Islam as an attractive and compelling religion?

You might search for Noah, Jesus, Abraham, or Mary, noting what the Qur'an says about these figures.  You might also look for extra information on one of the pillars of Islam: faith, prayer, fasting, alms, and pilgrimage--or the almost-sixth pillar, Jihad.



15 comments:

  1. In Surah 114 women it states. That Allah is a merciful and forgiving God. That if you repent you shall be forgiven. Islam is a different religion but has stood the test of time. If you believe in it, you are following what you think is right. I say it is compelling because it has similar messages to Christianity. Allah and God are similar in some ways. The five pillars are a great example. Faith says that Allah is the only god and no other god. Prayer praying five times a day very helps. Fasting taking part in Ramadan really does help. Alms giving money to the poor. And finally Pilgrimage or Haj visiting the Kaaba. Reuniting together and making Haj and Pilgrimage together.

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  2. I decided to research the topic of Jesus in the Qur'an. In Ali 'Imran 3:61 it claims that Jesus does not share in Allah's divinity and that he is not his son. It then claims in An-Nisa 4:157 that Jesus was not really crucified, rather someone else was crucified in his place.
    It is common knowledge that Jesus really did exist in history; however, people often struggle to believe in his death or resurrection and want to see him as merely a good teacher. I could see how the Qur'an's teachings regarding Jesus could be attractive to people as they allow you to believe in Jesus as a historical figure, but do not require you to follow him as God's son or repent as he was the sacrifice for sin.

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  3. In Surah 4 it addresses women's rights. The Surah emphasizes the importance of treating women with respect and dignity. It outlines regulations with marriage, including the prohibition of forced marriages and the importance of mutual consent. Divorce laws are also addressed in Surah 4, making sure women had fairness and protection during and after it. Women were also to be treated with kindness and respect. On the other hand of women's rights, Surah 4 provides family law with the protection of orphans like guardianship, fostering and the rights children have. The Quran in this chapter stresses the importance of moral values like lying and cheating so people would be truthful and honest. You had to fulfill promises, keep trust and avoid arrogance. The last thing I found interesting was the constant reminders of their relationship with God. They were urged to seek guidance from the Quran to live a life that was pleasing to God.

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  4. I explored the topic Mary in the Qur’an, specifically focusing on her story and significance. Mary I one of the most honored women in Islam, and her narrative is detailed in chapter 19, Surah Maryam. The Qur’an describes her as a woman that has great devotion to God. Her miraculous birth of Jesus without a father is a sign of God’s power and wisdom. Despite facing many hardships, Mary remains steadfast in her faith, trusting in God’s plan.
    This narrative of Mary shows the themes of purity, faith, and unwavering belief in God. This can be inspiring for Islam’s appeal as a religion. It shows how Islam values morals and character and benefits people who follow the religion. The respect and honor given to Mary reflect Islam’s recognition of women, making it a inclusive religion. These points show why Islam is an attractive and meaningful religion to many people around the world.

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  5. In the Surah 114. It talks about how the Allah or God is the lord of mankind, meaning he is the greatest above all of mankind. In the first line it says how "I seek refuge with Allah." Meaning he seeks comfort in Allah. It talks about how Allah is the king of mankind and how he withdraws evil which means he can see the devil and withdraw him from everything. It also mentions " who whispers in the breasts of mankind," which means he is guiding all of mankind with his word.

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  6. I have a good friend who is Muslim, so I asked him to direct me to some of his favorite passages in the Quran. He pointed me toward Surah At-Tawbah, or The Repentance. A key theme in this chapter is being true to one's faith. Verse 40 of the Surah At-Tawbah follows the Prophet and his friend as they flee persecution. The Prophet calmly reassures his companion that Allah is with them. Much like the teachings of Christianity, this verse offers comfort and guidance. It teaches that, ultimately, even during hard times, having faith in Allah will bring you the strength and protection you need. It also highlights the Prophet's role in spreading the message of Allah, very similar to how Jesus preached the message of the Christian god. Like Jesus, the Prophet endured struggled and kept his faith close through it all.

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  7. I searched for verses about ʿĪsā (Jesus, peace be upon him) in the Qur’an. As a Muslim, I’ve always known that he is one of the most honored prophets in Islam, but revisiting his story reminded me just how deeply respected he is. The Qur’an speaks of his miraculous birth to Maryam (Mary, peace be upon her), calling her one of the most righteous women in history. ʿĪsā’s birth, without a father, was a miracle from Allah — just like the creation of Adam.

    In the Qur’an, ʿĪsā (peace be upon him) is described as a prophet and messenger, not the son of God. He performed many miracles by Allah’s permission — healing the blind, curing lepers, and even raising the dead. But every time, it’s made clear that these miracles were signs from Allah, not signs of divinity.

    One important belief in Islam that I’ve always found powerful is that ʿĪsā (peace be upon him) was not crucified or killed, but that Allah raised him up. Muslims believe that he will return before the Day of Judgment to restore justice and defeat the false messiah (Dajjal). This belief shows that he still has an important role in the future, and that Islam sees him as a living part of Allah’s plan.

    Reading these passages helps show how Islam shares some stories with Christianity but keeps its own clear view of monotheism. It also helps explain why Islam is such a compelling religion — it respects earlier prophets like ʿĪsā, honors their missions, and connects them all to the same message: worship All

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  8. I focused on Qur’anic verses and Hadith about Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). What stands out is how complete and balanced his message was — combining faith, justice, mercy, and social reform.

    The Qur’an calls him *“a mercy to the worlds”* (21:107), and that mercy was visible in how he uplifted society, especially the most vulnerable — including women. At a time when women had almost no rights, the Prophet (peace be upon him) taught that they were spiritually equal to men, deserved inheritance, had the right to own property, seek knowledge, and consent to marriage. He said, *“The best of you are those who are best to their women.”* That was a major change in a patriarchal society.

    He also set clear limits in times of war: no killing of women, children, or civilians, no destruction of crops or nature, and humane treatment of prisoners. His example showed that true strength is paired with compassion. When he entered Makkah after years of persecution, he forgave many of his former enemies instead of seeking revenge — a clear sign of his mercy and humility.

    The Prophet (peace be upon him) also stood firmly for justice, even against his own people. He said if his daughter Fatimah were to steal, he would apply the same law to her — showing that no one is above accountability in Islam.

    What makes Islam so compelling is how it unites spiritual belief with ethical action. Through the Prophet’s (peace be upon him) example, we see a religion built on purpose, fairness, mercy, and devotion to God — not just in words, but in everyday life.

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  9. I explored compassion in Islam through the online Qur'an and Hadith. A notable passage from the Qur'an states, "And My mercy encompasses all things" (Qur'an 7:156), emphasizing that mercy is a key part of God's nature.

    I also found a Hadith that says, "The merciful are shown mercy by the Merciful" (Sunan Abi Dawood), highlighting the importance of kindness to others.

    These readings taught me that Islam's focus on compassion makes it appealing and welcoming. This insight will be useful for my essay on why Islam is a compelling religion, as it shows how central kindness is to the faith, helping to build strong communities and promoting personal growth.

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  10. The passage I explored was

    (5:63) Why is it that their scholars and jurists do not forbid them from sinful utterances and devouring unlawful earnings? Indeed they have been contriving evil.

    the message I interpreted from this reading is the criticism of Jewish and Christian religious leaders for not stopping their communities from engaging in sinful speech or actions.

    This reading taught me the importance of dedication in Islam and how strict the religious leaders are, which would be appealing to anyone needing a strict figure of authority to guide them in their religion.

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  11. I clicked on the link Surah 4 (women).

    I found lines 17-18 to be pretty interesting. In conclusion the lines say that if you know your living in sin and continue to do so Allah won't forgive you when you repent. But if you do sin unwilling and unknowing he will forgive you and all of your sins will be cleansed. It says those who sin and continue to do the same sin have a painful torment prepared for them.

    This is similar to Jesus but there is one big difference. God is all merciful so no matter what he will forgive you for the sins you have committed. This is because he sent Jesus down to die on the cross for the sins we commit. - Berkley Hemmen

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  12. In Surah 4, it talks about treating people fairly especially the people in your family or in need. The Qur'an also talks about the importance of things like charity and prayer. These teaching from this scripture is similar to other religions beliefs such as the bible.

    In the gospel of Matthew in the bible it often brings up how people should be charitable as well as having a sincere heart. The bible and also other religions share many values and ideas with the Islamic scripture. - Caden Crofutt

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  13. The Qur'an describes how Islam is an attractive and compelling religion because it promotes a balanced life by covering all areas of human life and not just the spiritual side of it. It guides in how to live life in every way. The Qur'an recognizes prophets such as Noah and Abraham as great messengers in spreading its mission and that their dutiful commitment saved them. One of the pillars of Islam is prayer 5 times daily. Before prayer, washing of the hands, face, and feet occurs to cleanse the body and make it pure. - Elliot Davis

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  14. I decided to look further into the name Noah in the Qur'an, specifically what his identity is and what his story is. The Qur'an shows noah as a messanger of Allah(God). He is seen and showed most in Sura 71, which is actually named after him and he is also showed in Surah 11. Noah is a big " a devotee most greatful" in the Qur'an, Allah gave prophet Noah commands for his people: “I have come to you with a clear warning that you worship none but God. Verily I fear for you the penalty of a grievous day.” — Holy Qur’an, 11:25-26. This is an important message because this is when noah was neglected as a preacher because the Cheifs were fearing him because they though noah was taking their authority and power over the people.

    Overall noah in the qur'an was seen as a messanger for allah to his people and he is shown as a devoted follower of allah when he created a boat and preached for many years.

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